In 1883, the Jesuits (Society of Jesus) purchased from Edward and James Quinn, Dromore house and estate in County Down. It had been the former palace of the Church of Ireland bishop of Dromore. The decision to move to Dromore from Milltown Park, Dublin was twofold. Firstly, Jesuits from University College at Temple Street in 1883 had moved to Milltown Park, meaning that the building occupied by the novices was required. As a result, Milltown Park was overcrowded and deemed unsuitable as a novitiate (see FM/DROM/86). Secondly, Monsignor William McCartan, parish priest of Dromore made an offer of Dromore house and estate to the Jesuits. McCartan had been entrusted in the will of the late Miss Anna Magennis to oversee the establishment of a religious order in Dromore and he encouraged the Jesuits to establish a house in Dromore (see FM/DROM/52). From letters written by Fr McCartan to Fr Browne SJ and Fr Ronan SJ, it is clear that that he was most anxious to have the Jesuit Order occupy Dromore and greatly encouraged the Society to establish a house in the north (see FM/DROM/2 and FM/DROM/3). It is interesting to note the opposition Fr McCartan encountered and the struggle to establish a Catholic Order in Dromore. Some of his letters hint at the religious divide between Catholics and Protestants in this matter (see FM/DROM/2).
Despite some further opposition from the Bishop of Dromore, John P. Leahy, the Jesuit Fathers finally settled the business of purchasing the house (which they named Loyola House) and estate and established a Novitiate in 1884. Their occupation of Dromore, however, was not to last long. In 1888 a series of letters written by Fr McCartan to Fr Ronan SJ attest to his extreme disappointment at the decision of the Society to vacate Dromore (see FM/DROM/53). Although the Society appeared pleased with the house and estate and its suitability as a Novitiate a decision was made to leave Dromore. From the evidence contained in the collection it would seem that an American Jesuit, appointed Visitor by Fr General, advised the Irish Province to move the Novitiate from Dromore to Tullabeg. At this time the province was experiencing some financial hardship and some consolidation was necessary (see FM/DROM/83, FM/DROM/86 and FM/DROM/87). However, Dromore was not sold immediately by the Jesuit Fathers and for a number of years the land was farmed or leased for grazing earning the Society a small income. Finally in 1918 a decision was made to sell Dromore house and estate to Mr. Thomas Brown Wallace, a solicitor in Dromore. The sale was completed on 22 January 1918.
In 1887, Fr Gerard Manley Hopkins SJ (1844-1889) wrote two sonnets while staying there. The novitiate house operated for four years and closed in 1888 when the Jesuits novices moved to St Stanislaus College, Tullabeg, King’s County. The papers of Loyola House, Dromore, Down concern its purchase (1883-1889), legal and rental matters (1883 -1917), finances (1885-1917) and accounts (1883-1887), maintenance (1890-1918) and sale (1896-1918). Includes some historical notes on Dromore. Material is in the form of letters, deeds, plans and maps.